How Do Search Engines Work? Search Engine Crawling Process

Most search engines search the vast amount of material on the Internet for links, says Moz’s Beginner’s SEO Guide: “These links allow the automated search engine robots, known as creeps or spiders, to access billions of interconnected documents on the Web. You search websites for information, store the data, and then collect links to other websites, such as search results, links from other websites, or even other pages on the same website.

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What is a Search Engine

A search engine is defined as a web-based tool that searches for a specific, targeted query that a user enters on the web and returns. Before Google came up with its update, people faced the problem of organically arranging their websites. It is imperative to know how a search engine classifies a website, if you know that this was the case a few years ago. Search engines have integrated search engines such as Google, Bing, Yahoo, Facebook, Twitter and many others. 

How does a search engine work?

When you enter your search query in a search engine, you search the Internet for matching results. To keep the results as relevant to the user as possible, search engines have a process to identify the best websites for your search query. If a website is not in the search index, then its users cannot find it and must search for it themselves.  That’s why it’s so important to index your site in major search engines like Google and Bing, and it’s one of the most important aspects of a search engine’s success.   Search engines also need a way to sort results when a user performs a search, based on the number of results on the search results page.   

What is crawling or search engine crawling?

Crawling search engines use programs called “spiders” or “bot crawlers” to scour the Internet. During the crawl, a computer program called a web crawler, also known as a bot spider, downloads all other web pages found on this page, as well as all other pages found within the page. The search engine works hard and fills a database index of billions of websites by crawling.  

How do search engines ensure that content is up to date? 

If it is possible that content is out of date after the website has been re-searched, the search engine will do its best to recognize this by accessing the last date the content was edited or updated.  

How do search engines organize all this information?

The search engine will try to understand and categorize the contents of the website by keyword and understand each keyword. Search engines analyze, discover, organize and analyze all content available on the Internet to provide relevant results that satisfy your query. Using best SEO practices helps search engines understand your content, so you can organize the right searches.  


What does it mean to be ranked in Google?

If your site appears in search results, your content is visible to the search engine and has a good chance of being in the top 10, 20, 30, or even 50% of the results. If the site is not recognized by search engines, then there will be no result, and if there is possibly a result, there will be no results on your site, even if it is displayed.   

Google: The Search Engine Powerhouse

Google is a fully automated search engine that uses software known as web crawlers that explore the web to find pages that can be added to the index. In fact, the vast majority of the websites listed in the results are not submitted manually for inclusion, but are found and added manually when the “web crawler” crawls through the web. You don’t even have to submit your site to Google; inclusion in Google search results is free and easy. 

Google searches the web with an automated program called a crawler, which searches for new or updated pages. The crawlers, also known as bots or spiders, are computer programs designed to search for content that is understood and organized in a built-in index. Google starts the crawling process by creating a list of known URLs (or users – submitted sitemaps) that go through a scheduler that determines when each link should be searched.  

From there, the Googlebot crawler visits all known websites and relies on links to those sites to discover new ones. The software is programmed to pay special attention to existing websites such as blogs, news sites, and social media sites.   


In Summary

A search engine is a web-based tool that allows the user to find information on the World Wide Web. It can be defined as a computer program that helps to find the most relevant information a user requests on the Web, such as information about a particular topic.   

Search engines use automated software applications called robots, bots or spiders that roam the web following links from page to page or page to page. The information collected by the spiders is used to create a searchable index of the web.  

Search engines discover the content of websites, images and videos, and their algorithms take key elements of the website, including page title, content and keyword density, and create a ranking where the results should be placed on a page. 

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11 thoughts on “How Do Search Engines Work? Search Engine Crawling Process”

  1. Hello Admin,
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    Mahmud Ghazni Here. Love the article! I had a little background about this process, but definitely learned a few new things about the backend of search engine processes.
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    I look forward to reading more about your AI and technology related content.
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    Thank you again, and best of luck with your growth.

    Reply
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